During the construction of the house, workers often make mistakes that subsequently become a problem for the developer. That is why it is necessary to immediately pay attention to the following details. This is especially true for those developers who build fast -far -fetched buildings.
Estimated documentation
Allocation of funds – the initial stage of construction. Any beginner developer is mistaken if he thinks that he will be able to build a house for the money indicated in the advertisement of construction companies for the construction of a turnkey house. The real cost of building an estimate may be several times higher. The price of a turnkey house is the price of a box without an interior decoration, the minimum cost of which is comparable to the cost of the construction itself plus separate costs for communications and engineering work. As a result, the construction of the house will cost the amount of three times more than indicated in the advertisement.
Marking plan
Construction begins with a thorough study of drawings. You need to pay attention to the main sizes indicated in the marking: either these are the dimensions according to the foundation of the house, which is usually slightly larger, or on the walls. If builders begin to build a house in external sizes, and the internal size will indicate in the markings – this will distort the construction process.
The foundation of the building
The foundation of the building should be homogeneous. The gross mistake of many builders, for example, from the Moscow Region, is the construction of a strip foundation with columns strengthening. Such a foundation begins to collapse with freezing and abuse.
The strip foundation reinforced with columns should be built only above the ground in order to hold only the weight of the house. Either columnar or strip.
Insulation from ground and rainwater
Poor waterproofing of the house becomes the cause of the rapid destruction of the walls, since the frozen raw brick begins to crumble, the wooden stranger decays.
The waterproofing between the basement and the foundation, between the wall and the base, should consist of one third of the solution and roofing material or glassizol. Wooden walls are laid with boards wrapped in roofing material, which is easy to replace if necessary.
The waterproofing layer must be installed above the level of lifting of meltwater.
A blind area that protects the foundation from melt and groundwater must be laid on a waterproofing layer of compacted clay. The gravel-sand pillow serves as a poor waterproofer, as it passes water.
The blind area needs regular repair, it is impossible to allow the formation of cracks in it, through which water will flow to the foundation.
Isolation and ventilation
It is very important to protect the house from moisture. Protect the walls of the house from rainwater and atmospheric precipitation is quite simple with the help of the overhangs of the roof and cornices. Another thing is moisture indoors, which is a product of human life in cooking, washing, washing, breathing. To prevent the accumulation of moisture inside the house, a vapor barrier of the inner surface is installed, ventilation through the windows, extracts and fireplaces, as well as windproofing the outer surface of the walls in order to release water vapes from the room to the street. Wall ventilation must be provided if the walls outside are sheathed with moisture -proof materials, for example, plastic or siding.
Corners of wooden houses
Doing the angles of walls from a beam can be carried out in 3 ways. The only way to protect against drafts is the docking “into the spike”, but it is rarely used by builders. The corners of the log walls are joined “in a cup”, while the consumption of materials increases by 10 percent.
Window and doorways
The use of mounting foam to insert windows and doors into the openings on the one hand simplifies this process, but it cannot completely protect against blowing due to a short service life. Therefore, in stone houses, the role of protection is played by the wall -based “quarter” protrusion, and in wooden – the spikes included in the grooves in the sides of the window or door box.
Chimney
Brick chimneys that are little warm during the furnace are often poorly insulated and placed close to materials that can easily light up. If a lot of soot has accumulated in the chimney, then it can also be ignited and serve as a source of fire hazardous situation.
Laying the roof
When laying a roof from flat metal sheets, two shortcomings may occur. First, if sheets are used wider 0.75 meters, the roof will be published in the slightest gust of wind. Secondly, if roofing iron is laid on the roofing iron, condensate will accumulate on the lining, which exposes corrosion sheets and a wooden crate-rotting. The ideal solution would be to lay iron directly on the crate, as well as ventilation of the attic.
Creating a site that combines information for developers of residential facilities will facilitate the problem of finding information on the Internet.
