Professionals cite several classifications of construction as objects. In addition to the construction of residential buildings and cottages that construction companies are engaged in, it is customary to talk about industrial (factories, factories, enterprises and all the necessary infrastructure in any city) and rural (all objects necessary for residents of small settlements).
Construction, however, can affect not only premises, but also communications, then they talk about the communal type. This is the construction and modification, including the repair of communal structures, transport facilities, roads, communal energy buildings and other similar objects. Several subspecies are distinguished here. Energy construction is engaged in the electrification objects of all industries. Transport reconstructs structures of road, water, railway, pipeline and air transport. As part of this industry, they are also engaged in the design of the highways themselves. A special type – hydraulic construction of engineering structures for the use of water resources.
If you dwell on housing construction in detail, then a number of subspecies can also be distinguished here.
• Quick -made houses
Quickly vested or modular structures – the basis for construction processes. The purpose of such construction is to build an object that is ready for operation in a short time. This can be done in various places due to the transportation of elements. Durable with the heat -circuitous properties of the house are collected quickly and efficiently from structures. In addition to these advantages, one can note the simplicity of work, excellent appearance.
• frame construction
This type is a common type of buildings erection. Unlike concrete or brick design, such buildings are light, but not durable. They are strong and relatively cheap. It is the decrease in the cost of such houses while maintaining the quality and comfort of residents – the reason for the choice of this method. Such houses are being built in a short time, which can significantly improve the housing stock. Installation of internal and external walls and roofs takes several days. The appearance of the building is neat with a minimum external decoration.
• Monolithic construction
This method is also popular today and is competing in the construction of a frame. Monolithic construction ensures the construction of any high strength buildings.
At construction sites of such buildings, the formwork method is widely used. By the way, this method is also applicable in the construction of block buildings that are semi -column structures.
In monolithic construction made of reinforced concrete using a sliding tunnel formwork, walls and monolithic floors are created. Thus, avoid shortcomings and achieve good indicators without plastering and, subject to high accuracy of the size. This inevitably leads to a decrease in labor costs, restriction of construction time and the number of other resources.
• Construction of houses from aerated concrete
Aerated concrete, which is a frozen porous light material, is very common in the construction of houses due to the high strength of the structure. The construction speed increases significantly due to large dimensions of such blocks with small weight and with the relative ease of processing. This also provides saving costs for construction, reducing the cost of housing. At the same time, all security measures are observed according to the new NNUP norms.
Modern aerated concrete does not emit toxic substances. Moreover, due to a special structure, in such rooms it easily breathes like in wood houses. But at the same time, the material does not rot or settles. This material is also fire -resistant and frosted. You will only save on heat supply, because such walls perfectly delay heat inside.
